Tax Deductible

Prepaid interest, sometimes called “points”, is generally tax deductible when a person pays them in connection with buying, building or improving their principal residence.  When points are paid on a refinance, they are not a current deduction but have to be taken prorate over the life of the mortgage.
For instance, if $3,000 in points were paid on refinancing a 30 year mortgage, a deduction of $100 per year is allowed.  When the loan is paid off or replaced by refinancing again or the home is sold and the mortgage paid off from the proceeds, the balance of any un-deducted points may be taken in that tax year.
Your tax professional needs to be made aware of any of these situations so that he or she can accurately reflect the deductions in your return.  Currently, the most common situation is homeowners may be refinancing their home for the second, third or even, fourth time. If there are points that have not been completely deducted, they need to be treated in the year of refinancing.
For more information, see points in IRS Publication 936; there is a section on Refinancing in this publication. For advice considering your specific situation, contact your tax professional.

VEHICLE "VANISHING" DEDUCTIBLES

Lately, several insurance companies (carriers) have offered “vanishing deductibles” for vehicles they insure.

Be certain to compare the price of a “vanishing deductible” insurance policy to another similar policy that is without the “vanishing deductible.”

National data indicates that the price of a one-vehicle “vanishing deductible” insurance policy may be $60 more than a similar one-vehicle “non vanishing deductible” insurance policy.

Contact your favorite insurance agent (Andrea Shearer, Tessa Everman, Burton Heginger, or Ryan Edgington) at the Triplett Companies (515/232-5240) for more information and price quotes. 

Property Tax Deductible

One of the drawbacks to low mortgage rates is that the total interest and property taxes paid for the year may be lower than the standard deduction. A little planning might be able to help you at least every other year.
Most homeowners know they can deduct their qualified mortgage interest and property taxes on their Schedule A of their 1040 tax return or to take the standard deduction if it is greater. See Your Deduction...Your Choice.
Deductions are taken in the year that they're actually paid. If a homeowner paid their 2012 property taxes in 2013, they would not be deductible on their 2012 tax return. Then, if the 2013 property taxes were paid in 2013, both the 2012 and 2013 taxes could be deducted on the 2013 Schedule A.
By delaying the payment of the 2012 taxes until 2013, the combination of the 2012 and 2013 taxes might exceed the 2013 standard deduction and provide a higher deduction.
Other Schedule A expenses such as charitable contributions and medical expenses may be bunched also. From a practical standpoint, since most mortgage payments are due monthly, the mortgage interest would not be bunched.
This information should be discussed with your tax advisor to see how it might apply to your individual situation. The key is you must be aware of the strategy early to be able to use it.

Standard or Itemized Deductions

Taxpayers are allowed to decide each year whether to take the standard deduction or to itemize their deduction when filing their personal income tax returns. Roughly, 75% of households with more than $75,000 income and most homeowners itemize their deductions.
The 2012 standard deduction, available to all taxpayers, regardless of whether they own a home, is $11,900 for married filing jointly and $5,950 for single taxpayers.
Let's look at an example of a homeowner couple with a $150,000 mortgage at 3.5%. The standard deduction would give them $2,650 more than the total of their interest paid and property taxes of approximately $9,250. If they were in the 28% tax bracket, the actual tax savings would be $742.00.
When mortgage rates were considerably higher, many people expected the interest and property taxes to easily exceed the standard deduction but with today's low rates, a comparison is certainly justified.
There are other things that could come into consideration like charitable contributions, medical expenses and casualty losses. Tax professionals will compare available alternatives to find the one that will benefit the taxpayer most.
For more information, see www.IRS.gov and consult a tax advisor.

VEHICLE INSURANCE DEDUCTIBLES

Of course, the question of the “best” level of a deductible on a vehicle insurance policy is a function of several issues; such as what type of insurance coverage one is purchasing, what level of out-of-pocket expenses can be tolerated, how tight is the budget, etc. 

Generally speaking (for vehicle insurance), raising the level of the deductible on both collision (damages due to an accident) and comprehensive (damages due to fire, flood, vandalism, etc.) insurance coverage will reduce the insurance premium.

Practically speaking, many clients feel it is best to pay the $700 damage bill, if they only have a $500 deductible, because of the possibility the insurance company may raise their rates at renewal time.  But there are other alternatives to consider to avoid this dilemma. 

For cost comparisons on various deductible levels and to answer any questions you may have about insurance deductibles, contact your favorite insurance agent (Mike Carter, Andrea Shearer, or Tessa Everman) at the Triplett Companies (515/232-5240).

Natural Disaster Insurance

Natural disasters may be defined as involving Mother Nature and her fury! Natural disasters particularly often included wind damage and flood damage. Of course, hurricanes and cyclones often cause additional damages due to power outages.

Flood Insurance is available through both private and government programs. The dollar premiums for such insurance coverage however are becoming more and more expensive as storms become increasingly prevalent.

Generally speaking homeowner insurance policies do not cover flood damage caused by a natural disaster. Flooding caused by frozen pipes may or may not be covered in a homeowner policy, but reimbursement for such damages is normally accompanied by a homeowner cost-sharing mechanism, known as the deductible!

Wind damage is normally covered by homeowner insurance policies, but wind damage caused by a hurricane or cyclone may involve deductibles based on a percent of the home's actual insured value.

Several points to remember about natural disaster insurance coverage and claims you submit for reimbursement for that damage:

1. Review your coverage with your insurance agent so you fully understand the coverage you have for flood, hail, wind, etc.
2. Review the type of deductible you have for any "natural disaster" insurance coverage.
3. Record your insurance policy number and your insurance agent information in several places other than your home.
4. Maintain an accurate record of the contents of your home detailing the type of possession, the cost of the possession, and when and where it was purchased. This record could be both a video and fact record. An online application that might help guide you in this effort is available at the Insurance Information Institute's website http://www.iii.org/software/. Search for the home inventory application.
5. Maintain an accurate, written record of your conversations with the claims adjuster who reviews the natural disaster to your home and personal property.

It pays to understand your insurance coverage and how to proceed when a disaster occurs.